Potentiometers and LEDs: Difference between pages

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(Created page with "== Potentiometers == Most PedalPCB boards are designed for use with 16mm right-angle pin PCB mounted potentiometers. thumb|left|upright=0.50|Right-angle 16mm potentiometer thumb|right|upright=0.50|Right-angle 16mm potentiometers installed in a PCB thumb|left|upright=0.50|Right-angle 16mm potentiometer with plastic dust cap installed File:16mmPotentiometerIns...")
 
(Created page with "== Footprints == Proper LED orientation varies depending on the symbol printed on the PCB. <gallery> File:LED-Footprint-Standard.jpg|Standard LED footprint File:LED-Footprint-5mm.jpg|5mm LED footprint File:LED-Footprint-3mm.jpg|3mm LED footprint (no longer used) </gallery> ==== Standard LED footprint ==== This is the standard LED symbol that will be used by all PedalPCB projects. All other LED footprints will be progressively phased out. Note that the Cathode of...")
 
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== Potentiometers ==
== Footprints  ==
Most PedalPCB boards are designed for use with 16mm right-angle pin PCB mounted potentiometers.
Proper LED orientation varies depending on the symbol printed on the PCB.


[[File:16mmPotentiometer.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.50|Right-angle 16mm potentiometer]]
<gallery>
[[File:16mmPotentiometerInstallation.jpg|thumb|right|upright=0.50|Right-angle 16mm potentiometers installed in a PCB]]
File:LED-Footprint-Standard.jpg|Standard LED footprint
[[File:16mmPotentiometer-Back.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.50|Right-angle 16mm potentiometer with plastic dust cap installed]]
File:LED-Footprint-5mm.jpg|5mm LED footprint
[[File:16mmPotentiometerInstallation-Side.jpg|thumb|right|upright=0.50|Side view of right-angle 16mm potentiometers installed in a PCB]]
File:LED-Footprint-3mm.jpg|3mm LED footprint (no longer used)
</gallery>


=== Pin Designation ===
==== Standard LED footprint ====
Pin 1 of a potentiometer is defined as the left-most pin when looking at the potentiometer with the shaft facing you.
This is the standard LED symbol that will be used by all PedalPCB projects.    All other LED footprints will be progressively phased out.  Note that the Cathode of the LED is installed into the square pad of the PCB.


=== Installation ===
==== 5mm LED footprint ====
Unless otherwise noted in the specific project documentation, potentiometers (except trim pots) should be installed on the back side of the PCB (opposite of components).  Pin 1 of the potentiometer should be installed into the square pad on the PCB.  Potentiometers will extend towards the top of the enclosure, and typically the top row of potentiometers will fit underneath the top mounted 1/4" jacks.
This is the footprint commonly used for 5mm LEDs.  Note that the Cathode of the LED is installed into the square pad of the PCB.


=== Dust Caps ===
==== 3mm LED footprint ====
Potentiometers installed underneath the PCB should be insulated with dust caps or some other insulating material to prevent contact with the back of the PCB.
This is the footprint commonly used for 3mm LEDsThe pinout of this footprint is technically incorrect; the Anode is installed into the square pad of the PCB.  This footprint will be progressively phased out of all projects as new stock is ordered.
 
=== Taper ===
Potentiometer taper is indicated by a letter prefix before the value. (eg: B50K would indicate a 50K Linear taper potentiometer)
 
===='''A''' - Logarithmic (Audio) Taper ====
===='''B''' - Linear Taper ====
===='''C''' - Anti-Logarithmic (Reverse Log) Taper ====
===='''W''' - W-Taper ====
W-taper is log taper for the first 50% of rotation, then reverse-log for the last 50% of rotationThese are typically used in tone control circuits.
===='''G''' - G-Taper ====
G-taper is the opposite of W-taper.    The taper is reverse-log for the first 50% of rotation, then log for the last 50% of rotation.  These are primarily seen in Boss pedals.

Revision as of 04:06, 2 January 2023

Footprints

Proper LED orientation varies depending on the symbol printed on the PCB.

Standard LED footprint

This is the standard LED symbol that will be used by all PedalPCB projects. All other LED footprints will be progressively phased out. Note that the Cathode of the LED is installed into the square pad of the PCB.

5mm LED footprint

This is the footprint commonly used for 5mm LEDs. Note that the Cathode of the LED is installed into the square pad of the PCB.

3mm LED footprint

This is the footprint commonly used for 3mm LEDs. The pinout of this footprint is technically incorrect; the Anode is installed into the square pad of the PCB. This footprint will be progressively phased out of all projects as new stock is ordered.